1 Chronicles 3:1

Authorized King James Version

Now these were the sons of David, which were born unto him in Hebron; the firstborn Amnon, of Ahinoam the Jezreelitess; the second Daniel, of Abigail the Carmelitess:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְאֵ֤לֶּה
these or those
#2
הָיוּ֙
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#3
בְּנֵ֣י
Now these were the sons
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#4
דָויִ֔ד
of David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#5
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#6
נֽוֹלַד
which were born
to bear young; causatively, to beget; medically, to act as midwife; specifically, to show lineage
#7
ל֖וֹ
H0
#8
בְּחֶבְר֑וֹן
unto him in Hebron
chebron, the name of two israelites
#9
הַבְּכ֣וֹר׀
the firstborn
first-born; hence, chief
#10
אַמְנֹ֗ן
Amnon
amnon (or aminon), a son of david
#11
לַֽאֲחִינֹ֙עַם֙
of Ahinoam
achinoam, the name of two israelitesses
#12
הַיִּזְרְעֵאלִ֔ית
the Jezreelitess
a jezreelitess
#13
שֵׁנִי֙
the second
properly, double, i.e., second; also adverbially, again
#14
דָּֽנִיֵּ֔אל
Daniel
daniel or danijel, the name of two israelites
#15
לַֽאֲבִיגַ֖יִל
H26
of Abigail
abigail or abigal, the name of two israelitesses
#16
הַֽכַּרְמְלִֽית׃
the Carmelitess
a karmelitess or female inhabitant of karmel

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Chronicles, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by introducing key themes that will be developed throughout 1 Chronicles.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection